DEEP: As Bears Get Fat, There’s a Bigger Chance For Human Conflict

The DEEP recommends that residents take several steps to reduce the likelihood of bear encounters, including:

Never intentionally feed bears. DEEP said doing so is illegal in Connecticut. Use bear-resistant trash containers and keep garbage in secure, airtight containers inside a garage or storage area until the morning of collection. Avoid putting birdfeeders outside, including hummingbird and suet feeders. Do not leave pet food outside or feed pets outdoors. Keep barbecue grills clean and store them inside when possible. Do not leave birdseed, suet or recyclables in porches or screened-in areas. Keep dogs supervised and on short leashes outdoors. Use electric fencing to protect beehives, crops, chickens and livestock. Avoid putting meat scraps or sweet foods in compost piles.

DEEP said these measures can significantly reduce the chances of encountering a bear around a home but cannot eliminate the possibility entirely.

If a bear enters a yard, residents should not approach, corner or chase it. People should bring children and pets inside and remain in a safe location. From a safe distance, residents can attempt to scare a bear away by yelling, clapping or making loud noises with pots and pans, a whistle or an airhorn, provided the bear has an escape route and the person does not put themselves at risk.

Hikers are also advised to take precautions. The DEEP recommends hiking in groups, making periodic noise and backing away quietly if a bear is spotted before it notices the person. If a bear approaches, hikers should make loud noises, wave their arms and back away slowly rather than running or climbing a tree.

The DEEP said aggression by black bears toward humans is exceptionally rare. However, residents should exercise caution because bears are wild animals and can behave unpredictably.