Oklahoma lawmakers and hunger-relief organizations are examining food insecurity issues, including SNAP participation and state nutrition programs, to prepare for potential changes in the 2027 legislative session.

Patrick TalbotOKLAHOMA CITY —

Oklahoma lawmakers are combining three interim studies to explore food insecurity and potential solutions, focusing on Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits, state nutrition programs, and the role of food banks.

“SNAP truly is the first line of defense when it comes to serving food insecurity,” said Sara Marlow-Fulks of the Food Bank of Eastern Oklahoma.

One study highlights a reported 14% drop in SNAP participation as the state works to manage the program. Jeffrey Cartmell with the Oklahoma Department of Human Services said staffing shortages and changing federal requirements have created challenges.

“Staffing fell by 40%; error rate tripled,” Cartmell said. “Participation is down. Monthly workload is not. Over the last year, we’ve continued to see an increase in week-over-week and month-over-month work that is being put into the system at the same time.”

WATCH: SNAP benefit changes bring increased funds for recipients but higher costs for Oklahoma

Food banks have stepped in to help fill the gaps, but Marlow-Fulks emphasized that they cannot replace federal assistance.

“It’s not sustainable for the food banks to take over the loss of SNAP. Again, food banks demand increased rapidly. Our partners were stretched thin,” she said.

Another study examines how state nutrition programs can better support families and promote healthier lifestyles.

WATCH: Rural Oklahoma food pantry stretches resources as need climbs amid SNAP restrictions

State Rep. Daniel Pae said lawmakers will use the findings to guide their next steps.

“We will take a look at that heading into the 2027 session about what resources they need to fully maximize the project there,” Pae said.

He also stressed the importance of collaboration in addressing food insecurity.

“Collaboration is the key,” Pae said.

Lawmakers plan to continue addressing immediate concerns with SNAP and exploring long-term strategies to improve nutrition assistance as they prepare for the 2027 legislative session.

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