Feeling left behind? Now that spring is officially in full swing, we can be left feeling like we’re rushing to catch up before it’s too late. Don’t worry! Ben has your back. in this week’s episode Ben demonstrates 10 tasty crops you can still start this late in the season. Phew.
For April’s sowing suggestions, check out this video.
For more on how to grow sweetcorn, watch this next:
Want to grow Perfect Beans Every Time?
Or if companion flowers for pollinators are more your thing, watch The Best Flowers To Boost Vegetable Gardens ๐บ https://youtu.be/MWM7ZAkee1s?si=G9T5Stn9R6QX8N4k
This deep dive into germination will be useful at this time of year too:
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Spring’s well advanced here now. The light is stretching well into the evenings, it’s a lot warmer, and have you noticed how growth seems to be almost doubling by the week now. But if you’re worried about being behind, please don’t be, there’s still lots to look forward to. Including this month’s sowings, warm seasoned staples, the most useful vegetable garden flowers of all, and my favorite leafy green, which isn’t just green but a rainbow of cheer. More on that later. What’s your highlight of the gardening year? Picking the first pea pods? The first tomato perhaps? Or unearthing those gorgeous smooth skin salad potatoes? They’re all up there. But for me, it has to be sinking my teeth into a beautifully crisp and juicy homegrown sweet corn cob. Mm hm, yes sir-ee! Sowing sweet corn direct offers a few advantages. There’s no potting mix involved and it’ll save you time potting on and transplanting. It’s simply a matter of sowing into warm fertile soil. A position like this, that faces the midday and afternoon sun is ideal because corn loves it sunny and warm. To sow the seeds just dibbet a hole into loose soil, about an inch or 2cm deep and pop in your seed and then cover it over. And set the seeds about 30 to 40cm or just over a foot apart in a grid pattern. And, you might want to sow a couple of seeds into each hole to be on the safe side and then thin them to leave the strongest once they’re up. It’s really important to plant in blocks rather than long rows, because corn is pollinated by the wind. So, by planting in a block you’ll have more chance of success, no matter which way the wind blows. Night-time temperatures really need to be above about 50 Fahrenheit or 10 Celsius, so if it’s still a bit chilly, just secure in place a row cover of garden fleece like this, just until the seedlings are a little bit bigger and the temperatures have warmed up a bit more. Having said all of that, I don’t quite trust it enough to sow directly outside. Springs can be very hit and miss here and that could cause patchy germination. So to be on the safe side, I’m going to sow indoors into plug trays like this to give it a much more reliable germination. Now these are a reasonable depth, but you could get an even better start by sowing into deeper plug trays. Something like this would work well actually, these are carrots I sowed earlier and it would encourage the roots to grow down, but I haven’t saved quite enough of these so the plug tray will do just fine. So I’ve got a peat-free potting mix here and I’m just going to add a few handfuls of this perlite here. What that will do is just kind of open it out a bit and create an even freer draining mix. Now there’s nothing corn dislikes anymore than sitting in cold claggy soil so this will help to open it out and improve germination, which our corn seedlings will absolutely love. And then to sow, start by just laying the seeds one on top of each plug like this then with them all laid on top you can just follow through with a little stick or something and poke the seeds down to a depth of around half an inch or 1cm. Now it’s warm enough in here for these guys to germinate perfectly smoothly but if it’s quite cold where you are, bring them indoors to germinate and ideally on a heat mat that would get them really germinating quickly, then bring them outside once they are up. Now these guys will get planted outside into their final positions at the same spacing as if I had direct sown them. So just over a foot or 30 to 40cm apart and I will do that towards the end of the month, about 2 weeks after my last frost date and once the soil has definitely warmed up nice and toastily. Don’t let your seedlings get root bound. If it’s still too cold when it’s time to plant them out, just pot them on into a slightly larger pot so they don’t get their roots all clogged up in their plugs. In case you’re wondering, I’ve chosen an early, super sweet variety of corn which will both give me those deliciously sweet cobs that I’m hankering after and up the chances of a decent crop even if the summer ends up being wet and cool. I should add by the way, that we’ve got full Growing Guides on corn and all of the crops featured today and I will link to videos on those down in the description below. What’s next then? Beans glorious beans, what is there more handsome? Again there are two options here so away from the growing areas into plug trays or pots, for that extra peace of mind but but also beans work very well sown directly against their supports whether some sort of trellis or teepee/cane frame. But if sowing into pots or plug trays improves your chances even a smidgen, well why not? It means you can get the conditions absolutely perfect for sowing but of course once it’s warmed up, you can sow direct too, that’s just fine. Now I’m sowing two types of beans today, a plain old green bean or French bean and these gorgeous speckled runner beans here. Each will give very distinctive styles of pods so I’ll get nice variety that way as well. The flowers of beans make them worth growing all on their own in fact did you know, that climbing beans were originally grown purely for their ornamental value, eating the pods came later, get the best of both worlds I say. And sowing them is much like our corn, I’m just going to lay the seeds on the surface like this and then poke them down into the potting mix. Now this time the seeds are a little bit bigger, so for these French or green beans I’m going to poke them down to a depth of around an inch or 3cm or so and then these chunkier runner beans here, they’ll go down to a depth of around an inch and a half or sort of like 4cm, something like that. And of course, do not forget to label them it’s all too easy to get mixed up a few weeks down the line. I will keep both my corn and my beans lightly watered as they germinate and then grow on and the beans will go out against their supports as soon as they’re big enough to handle as they’ll do fine, so long as it isn’t frosty. These are destined for my bean arches and I’ll space the young plants maybe 6 to 8in or 15 to 20cm apart. Then once they’ve started growing up, I’ll top up the soil with a lovely mulch to keep the roots cool and moist, an essential consideration as beans are of course very thirsty. Do you have a crop that’s a little bit of a pain in the bottom, that always throws up challenges, that makes things tricky for you? Well mine’s celery. I used to grow it no problem at all but over the last few years it’s got really ravaged by leaf miners so my strategy is to grow it somewhere like here well away from where I’ve usually grown it in the past. That way when the the pupae emerge from the soil they’ll have nothing to get hold of up there. I should get a cleaner crop that way. And then once they get going I’ll probably just cover them withsome fleece or row cover to make sure that the leaf miners can’t fly in and discover them. The Garden Planner by the way, can help you keep a track of what you grew where in previous seasons and you can try it for free using the link in the description. Celery is a lot less likely to bolt or flower when it’s sown and it’s a little bit warmer so don’t be in a hurry to sow it too early in the season. Now why do plants do this? Well the little seedlings, if they get a sudden cold snap will think they’ve experienced a winter, which will trigger them to think it’s their second year when they normally flower. But if your celery does flower, well maybe leave a few plants to flower to their heart’s content because the frilly little flowers are a real boon to beneficial bugs. I should add by the way, that I’m sowing a self-blanching variety. That just means I’m not creating trenches or banking up soil against the stems. These plants naturally do that, by planting them about 9in or 23cm apart in a block formation they’ll naturally create shade and give us those lovely crisp stems that we’re after. It saves a lot of faff and if you like the sound of that well here’s a by no means exhaustive list of some self- blanching varieties to look out for. And sowing is super simple. I’m starting by just wetting the potting mix so I don’t disturb the really very tiny seeds and then with that done, I can just take the little seeds and sprinkle them across the surface and this time because they are so incredibly tiny I’m not going to cover them. They actually need light to germinate. But I am going to just pop over bit of clear plastic to create a nice warm and humid environment and secure that in place like that. And then just germinate these. They’ll be fine out here actually but you could germinate them on a warm sunny window sill. Once they’re up I will carefully transfer the tiny little seedlings into their own plugs to grow on. The celery will go out into enriched moist soil which I’ll keep well watered at all times, because celery loves it super moist making this a fantastic choice if you have a very wet area. They’ll also appreciate a good mulch as they get going, to keep soil moisture locked in. Still to come, my favorite leafy green. But first, let’s give the bees something to buzz about with two, easy growing, happy power flowers, borage and nasturtium. The first time I grew borage I was amazed by how quickly it grew and how much our fuzzy buzzing friends absolutely loved the flower, buzzing all over it. Those sky blue blooms are so attractive and as an added bonus you can eat the flowers they give a lovely refreshing quench to just about any summer drink. Borage can be sown into pots or direct, which is what I’m going to do today. Now it really loves a sunny position but will grow quite well in dappled shade as well. So I’m just prepping the soil here by lightly forking it over, that should do and then let’s just scatter a small number of seeds over and then I’ll just sort of lightly tickle it in as well, just like this. There we are. I’ve actually got a few little borage seedlings in here and that’s one of the joys of borage is it does self-seed a little bit. The seedlings won’t need much care, they can just be watered if it’s really dry, but other than that they’ll just kind of take care of themselves. They can cope with porous soils as well and these guys I’ll probably just move elsewhere to let them grow to their full potential. Another flower that the bees absolutely love is nasturtiums and these couldn’t be simpler to sow. Just poke them in here, there and everywhere, wherever you want them to grow. Now I’m choosing a trailing variety which I can kind of channel out of the way from other crops or put up supports to grow up and add a really cheering picture of gloriousness. The cheery yellow flowers and the leaves both have a peppery taste and indeed look beautiful and taste wonderful in salads and you can even eat the seed pods too, so this is a really useful flower. I’ve had people comment that once you sew nasturtiums you’ll never be rid of them and certainly it does self-seed very readily, but this is a joyous plant that’s easily gathered up and removed from anywhere you don’t want it. And who wouldn’t want this kind of soul affirming cheer in their Garden? Just look at it [Music]. Chard is my favorite leafy green, a real winner. Choose chard for that seductive combination of luscious leaves and stupendous stems. Turn hard times into chard times with this easy to grow crowd pleaser. So we’ve got two options for sowing chard. The first window to sow it is in spring and that’s for leaves throughout the summer and on into autumn and then you can make a second sowing in midsummer for plants that will over winter to give a nice crop of leaves next spring. And then for sowing, you can obviously make direct sowings into soil which is what I’m going to do here, but I’m also going to make a few sowings, just in case, into plug trays as well. Now just like celery, chard can bolt if it’s sown too early, so this is one crop there’s no advantage to really sowing earlier on in the season. The soil here was improved with lashings of garden compost last autumn so there’s nothing really left to do here other than just smooth it over and then get on and sow. And I’m going to sow two seeds in each position. I’m going to sow them about 8in which is 20cm apart so just make a little hole and I’m going to drop in two seeds and cover them over and then do the same again. Now like beets or beetroot seeds, the seeds are in fact clusters of seeds, so you may get more than two little seedlings come up in each spot but I would just thin them to leave about just one or two little seedlings in each spot. My advice when growing chard is to choose a colorful variety, one with shocks of color to the mid ribs and veins. These types of chard look magnificent when backlit especially in the morning or evening sunshine. This is real food for the soul as well as the body. Now look for varieties described as rainbow mix or bright lights, something like that or just sow individual colors. Get that colorful shock into your life anyhow. I’ll keep my chard gently watered and then mulch around the little plants with a top up of compost or perhaps some grass clippings to gradually improve the soil and keep everything nice and covered and moist as they grow. Now is a fantastic moment in the sowing calendar. There’s still plenty of time to sow squash family crops, broccoli, beets and all other sorts of vegetable garden staples. If you missed last month’s sowing video, check that out next because everything sown then can also be sown now. See you’re not behind after all! Whenever you’re sowing, I’m sure you’ll be keeping busy. I’ll catch you next time.
34 Comments
I enjoyed you show again but take note, Celery seeds do not require light to germinate. In fact, most seeds, including celery seeds, germinate best in darkness or low light conditions. Keeping the seeds moist and at an appropriate temperature is typically more important for successful germination. Once the seeds have sprouted and developed into seedlings, they will need adequate light for healthy growth.
I sowed borrage last year but never again seeded all over the place it looked great but spent too much time pulling seedlings
"Turn hard times into Chard times!" ๐คฃ๐ you know it
i absolutely love this guy. he should be on television, right? He just eats up the screen, and he is so knowledgable and his passion is infection.
luscious leaves and stupendous stems…..A+
Itโs so cold and wet here in Cornwall , I canโt see there being time to grow anything except my potatoes ๐
Damn it's been soooo cold here in Suffolk…. We've really struggled to get things going even in the greenhouses..day before yesterday 27April we had -1c and heavy frost… And so much rain
With corn – how deep a bed do you need? Any experiences?
Ben doesnt get geo engineerung then ?๐ค
I just discovered your channel. Thanks for the how-to. Precious as I garden on the limited space of a balcony.
This year I'll try chayotes.
Very helpful and encouraging as always … Where do you get your bean arches? ๐๐
Sow what do I do with my sweetcorn that s 6" high right now. and my potatoes that i will be lifting the first plants on Wednesday and pea pods I will pick those in 10 days as already have pods on.
Dear Ben, i don't know where you are but up in the Chilterns in rural Oxfordshire the temperature hasn't reached double figures in a fortnight. The rain is plentiful and freezing and the cold wind is blowing incessantly. Both greenhouse and sitting room are chock full of stuff waiting to be planted out. Our allotments are soggy. The only happy bunnies are the broad beans and onions. Even in the greenhouse germination has been very slow or non existentent. Fair to say I am getting grumpier by the day. Hope your cheerfulness rubs off soon.
Thank you for making Gardening exciting ๐ฑโบ๏ธ
Just found your channel.I am new to veg gardening and have soaked some dwarf rondo beans,have I made a mistake.?๐Any advice would be great.
It's so hard to direct sow in my garden. The rollie pollies eat everything.
I find your videos so much more educative and very organised/positive then others. Please never stop! Cant wait for your next videos. Is the zone the same as in the netherlands as in uk?
Are the thin metal trellises bought from somewhere or do you have a video on how you made them?
Warning , if you direct sow corn . If you have mice in your garden , you'll wait for ever for germination .
Thanks for another awesome video!
Here in Louisiana it is HOT and HUMID!! But my garden is doing amazing!! Thank you for the wonderful tips!! I miss living in Belgium.
Getting really tired of this "more on that later" teaser BS. Rampant across every channel, including this one, now. Makes me stop and look elsewhere, every time.
I love this guy, but I hate what YT is forcing him and other creators to do with the whole "stick around to the end" schtick.
I wish ! All my seedlings seemed to grow up to certain hight and stopped …. I just planted them out anyway to see what will happen …. I only saw one bumble bee ๐ข…. my apple tree not being pollinated its just not looking good this year ……
Its super hot where I live, and summer can reach up to 50C, its my first year gardening and it's a real challenge. I'd love to know some veggies I can grow in this weather. Much love ๐
1st May and it is cold!!!! Just sown in greenhouse.
Joyful and informative ๐น
Many thanks from South Wales ๐บ๐ธ๐ผ๐ท๐น๐บ
Hi I don't have a heat mat I use my aquarium light if you have those old fashioned models with a flat top they are great for starting seeds on top of them. Perfect heat for seedlings but donยดt forget as soon as they have germanated they need to be moved to a place with proper growlights, it workes well with those plants that need an earlier start or need more heat to start germinate.
Thank you for using both metric systems!!!! ๐๐
Sir, did you just eat that corn raw??๐ฎ
Where do you get the large sized seed cell trays?๐
My wife was laughing as I said I'd love to buy you a few pints of ale and talk gardening. I'm a novice, so you're Master Yoda status to me.
You and Charles Dowding are my David Attenborough of gardening.
He makes me laugh such a nice chap๐ love his sense of humour. Also so many good tips for novice gardeners
Top man, seems like I'm watching a very well produced professional tv programme.